Regulator profile · CY
CySEC — Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission
Tracked byBrokerlist Editorial · Independent review teamUpdated
The Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission (CySEC) is the Cypriot financial-services regulator and the most common EU passport for retail forex and CFD brokers serving European retail clients.
Brokers in Cyprus accepting residents under CySEC- Jurisdiction
- Republic of Cyprus · with EU passporting rights to all EEA member states.
- Founded
- 2001
- Mandate
- Established under Law 64(I)/2001 and operates under the EU MiFID II framework. CySEC licenses Cyprus Investment Firms (CIFs), enforces ESMA product-intervention measures and supervises member-firm capital adequacy.
- Consumer protection
- Authorised CIFs must contribute to the Investor Compensation Fund (ICF), which covers up to €20,000 per eligible client if the firm fails. Client funds must be segregated in tier-1 EU banks. Negative balance protection is mandatory for retail.
- Retail leverage caps
- ESMA-aligned: 1:30 majors, 1:20 minors and gold, 1:10 non-gold commodities and major indices, 1:5 individual equities, 1:2 crypto CFDs. CIFs may classify clients as professional with reduced protection.
- Public register
- Public list of every CIF licensed by CySEC, including authorised activities, passporting countries and historical sanctions. Open register ↗
- Dispute resolution
- Complaints unresolved by the CIF go to the Financial Ombudsman of the Republic of Cyprus, with binding decisions up to €170,000. Cross-border ADR is available via FIN-NET for EU-resident clients.
- Editor notes
- CySEC is the most-cited EU regulator on broker websites because the licence costs less than UK FCA or German BaFin while granting full MiFID passporting. Critics argue supervision intensity is lower than in larger EU jurisdictions; CySEC has stepped up enforcement since 2018, including high-profile fines on Iron FX, Forex Time and others.
Brokers we track with a CySEC licence
3 brokersEditorial top pick
01Editorial top pick
01FxPro
FCACySECSCBFSCAOpen account at FxPro →- Avg spread
- 0.30pip
- Cost / lot
- $10.00
- Min deposit
- $100
- Max leverage
- 1:500
midpoint of broker rangeincl. $7 commissionEU/UK retail: 1:30 · SCB (Bahamas) entity: 1:500Four diversified regulators (FCA, CySEC, FSCA, SCB) with 18+ years operating history · MT4/MT5 Standard accounts are spread-only at ~1.2 typical pips — only use cTrader or Raw if you want commission-based pricing
Fits ifYou are EU or UK retail and want double tier-1 cover (FCA + CySEC) at one brokerPlatformsMetaTrader 4, MetaTrader 5, cTrader, FxPro EdgeFounded in 2006 · Verified Jun 1, 2026
- 02
02Tickmill
FCACySECFSAFSCAOpen account at Tickmill →- Avg spread
- 0.20pip
- Cost / lot
- $8.00
- Min deposit
- $100
- Max leverage
- 1:1000
editorial estimateincl. $6 commissionEU/UK retail: 1:30 · Seychelles entity: 1:1000Raw account: 0.0 from-spread + $6 round-turn — ECN-style pricing in a commission-based tier · Broker publishes "from" spreads only — realised typical is not disclosed on the accounts page
Fits ifYou are EU or UK retail and want FCA + CySEC double cover with ECN-style commission pricingPlatformsMetaTrader 4, MetaTrader 5Founded in 2014 · Verified Jun 1, 2026
- 07
07XM Group
ASICCySECIFSCOpen account at XM Group →- Avg spread
- 1.30pip
- Cost / lot
- $13.00
- Min deposit
- $5
- Max leverage
- 1:1000
midpoint of broker rangeno commissionEU/AU retail: 1:30 · XM Global (offshore entity): up to 1:1000$5 minimum makes starting cheap · Standard account EUR/USD spread 1.0–1.6 pip (broker-published range) + $0 commission ≈ $13/lot — one of the highest costs in our list
Fits ifYou want the lowest-friction entry in our list — $5 minimum depositPlatformsMetaTrader 4, MetaTrader 5, Web TraderFounded in 2009 · Verified Jun 1, 2026
Frequently asked
- How do I verify a broker is CySEC-regulated?
- CySEC publishes a public register at cysec.gov.cy listing every Cyprus Investment Firm (CIF) by name, licence number, authorised activities and EU passporting status. A genuine CIF is a member of the Investor Compensation Fund (ICF). Always confirm the licence number on the broker's website matches the CySEC register entry.
- What's the Investor Compensation Fund coverage?
- ICF covers up to €20,000 per eligible client if a CIF fails. It is funded by mandatory contributions from all CIFs, not by the Cypriot state. Coverage applies to retail and small-firm clients; large institutional clients are excluded. Recent payouts include the IronFX and CIF.com restitution programmes.
- Why do so many brokers cluster at CySEC rather than FCA or BaFin?
- Cyprus offers MiFID II passporting to all 30 EEA member states with lower regulatory cost and faster authorisation timelines than FCA, BaFin or French AMF. Critics argue supervision intensity is lower than larger EU regulators. CySEC has stepped up enforcement since 2018, including high-profile fines on multiple CIFs.
- Are CySEC-passported brokers fully regulated in my EU country?
- Yes — under MiFID II, a CySEC-licensed broker passporting into Germany, France, Spain etc. operates under EU consumer-protection rules. Disputes can go through your national ombudsman or via FIN-NET cross-border ADR. The home regulator (CySEC) handles supervision; your local regulator handles consumer-protection enforcement.
- What is "professional client classification" and should I accept it?
- A retail client can apply to be reclassified as professional, which removes ESMA leverage caps (allowing 1:100+ instead of 1:30), removes negative balance protection and removes ICF eligibility. Most retail traders should not opt for professional status — the protections lost outweigh the access gained for typical position sizes.